Canada

CPP2, in plain English.

Workzoom defines CPP2 as follows. CPP2 is the second tier of the Canada Pension Plan, a federal contribution administered by the Canada Revenue Agency on earnings between the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings...

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The short answer

CPP2 is the second tier of the Canada Pension Plan, a federal contribution administered by the Canada Revenue Agency on earnings between the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) and the Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE). In 2026, the rate is 4 percent for both employee and employer on that band, from $74,600 to $85,000, capping at $416 each. Employees earning at or below $74,600 owe nothing to this tier. Workzoom calculates CPP2 automatically on every Canadian pay run.

The CPP2 band is only $10,400 wide. That corridor between $74,600 and $85,000 produces a maximum of $416 in annual employee contributions, matched dollar for dollar by the employer. Easy to miss. Payroll configurations that never accounted for the two-tier structure have been compounding errors quietly, pay period after pay period.

What CPP2 is.

CPP2 is the second tier of the Canada Pension Plan, administered by the Canada Revenue Agency. It sits on top of CPP1 contributions and activates only for employees whose pensionable earnings exceed the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE). Think of it as a second contribution bracket that turns on for higher earners and off for everyone else.

The 2026 YMPE is $74,600. The Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE), which is the ceiling of this band, is $85,000. The rate is 4 percent on earnings inside that $10,400 window. Employee and employer split it evenly.

Below the YMPE, this tier does not apply. An employee earning $72,000 owes nothing here. The calculation activates only when year-to-date pensionable earnings cross $74,600.

The numbers.

At $85,000 annual earnings, the maximum contribution applies. The CPP2 base is $85,000 minus $74,600, which is $10,400. Multiply by 4 percent: $416 from the employee, $416 from the employer. Total CPP2 cost on one employee at the YAMPE ceiling: $832 per year.

Partial bands scale proportionally. An employee earning $80,000 sits $5,400 above the YMPE floor. Employee contribution: $216. Employer match: $216. Any earnings above the YAMPE attract no further contribution at this tier. The band closes at $85,000.

Both the YMPE and YAMPE update each calendar year. The CRA publishes revised thresholds for the year ahead. A payroll team still relying on prior-year figures is calculating the wrong band, and the error quietly compounds.

What shows up in audits.

CRA reviews of CPP2 remittances turn up the same four problems.

  • No second-tier logic in the system. A payroll configuration without a CPP2 calculation simply never generates the contribution. Employee and employer amounts both come up zero. The shortfall builds pay period after pay period until a discrepancy surfaces.
  • Applying 4 percent from dollar one. Some teams treat CPP2 as an additional flat rate on all insurable earnings and deduct from the bottom rather than from the $74,600 floor. The employee is overdeducted, CRA is overpaid, and correcting it requires amended remittances.
  • Missing the employer match. CPP2 is a matched contribution, the same structure as CPP1. An employer who calculates the employee side but never sets up the matching obligation carries a growing payroll tax liability, invisible until an audit.
  • Stale thresholds. The 2026 YMPE is $74,600 and the YAMPE is $85,000. Teams calculating on prior-year figures are using the wrong band width and shifting the employer obligation on every affected employee.

How Workzoom handles it.

Workzoom has run Canadian payroll since 2001, family-owned from the start. County of Renfrew, an Ontario municipality, and Silvera for Seniors run payroll on Workzoom today.

On every pay run, Workzoom calculates CPP2 and generates the required payroll documentation for the employer to submit and remit to the Canada Revenue Agency. Because HR, time, and payroll share one database, the pensionable earnings figure that drives CPP2 is the same record that feeds scheduling, leave, and the employee profile. No export step between systems. That's not a feature list. That's 25 years of building one system instead of bolting three together.

Statutory rates 2026

Statutory payroll rates for Canada

Current employee and employer contribution rates, ceilings, and thresholds set by the issuing authority. Workzoom configures and maintains these rates in the platform, reviewed quarterly and on every statutory change, so payroll runs use the current values.

Contribution Rate Source Notes
CPP employee contribution rate 5.95% CRA YMP: $74,600 · YAMPE: $85,000
CPP2 second-tier contribution rate 4% CRA YAMPE: $85,000
EI employee premium rate 1.63% CRA MIE: $68,900
EI employee premium rate (Quebec) 1.30% CRA
QPP employee contribution rate (Quebec) 6.30% Revenu Québec
QPIP employee premium rate (Quebec) 0.430% Revenu Québec

Verified May 20, 2026 against the issuing authority for each line. Rates change. If you spot a discrepancy, contact us and we will update within one business day.

How CPP2 runs on Workzoom.

CPP2 is part of the Workzoom Payroll Suite. Workzoom runs HR, payroll, workforce, and talent on a single employee record across ten countries: Canada, the United States, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, and the United Kingdom. Pricing starts at $4 per employee per suite per month.

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Questions about CPP2

The CPP2 rate for 2026 is 4 percent on earnings between the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) of $74,600 and the Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE) of $85,000. Both employee and employer pay 4 percent on that $10,400 band, for a maximum contribution of $416 each per year, administered by the Canada Revenue Agency.
Employees whose annual pensionable earnings exceed the YMPE, which is $74,600 for 2026. CPP2 applies only to the band between $74,600 and $85,000. Employees earning at or below $74,600 owe nothing to this tier. Employers must match the employee contribution dollar for dollar on the same earnings band.
CPP1 (the original plan) covers pensionable earnings up to the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE), set at $74,600 in 2026. CPP2 is a second tier that applies only on earnings between the YMPE and the Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE) of $85,000. The CPP2 rate is 4 percent on that $10,400 band, paid equally by employee and employer.
Subtract the YMPE from the employee's year-to-date pensionable earnings, up to the YAMPE ceiling. Multiply the result by 4 percent. At $85,000 annual earnings, the CPP2 base is $10,400 and the contribution is $416 per year, spread across pay periods. The employer matches that amount. Earnings above $85,000 attract no additional CPP2.
CPP2 is a mandatory matched contribution remitted to the CRA through the employer's payroll account. A missed or miscalculated remittance creates a shortfall on both the employee and employer sides of that match. Identifying and correcting any gap before a CRA review is the lower-cost path.

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