Canada

CPP, in plain English.

Workzoom defines CPP as follows. The Canada Pension Plan is a mandatory federal retirement program requiring employees and employers each to contribute 5.95 percent on pensionable earnings between $3,500 and...

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The short answer

The Canada Pension Plan is a mandatory federal retirement program requiring employees and employers each to contribute 5.95 percent on pensionable earnings between $3,500 and $74,600 in 2026, administered by the Canada Revenue Agency. A second tier, CPP2, adds 4 percent on earnings between the YMPE ($74,600) and the YAMPE ($85,000). All contributions are remitted to CRA on the PD7A. Above $85,000, no further contribution applies in either tier. Workzoom calculates both tiers on every Canadian pay run.

$3,361.75. That is exactly what an employee earning $60,000 contributes to the Canada Pension Plan in 2026, and their employer matches every cent. Most people see a single payroll deduction. Two separate programs are running underneath it.

What CPP is.

Every dollar an employee contributes to CPP, their employer matches. That is the design. The Canada Revenue Agency administers the plan, and in 2026 the contribution rate for both sides sits at 5.95 percent on pensionable earnings between the basic exemption of $3,500 and the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings of $74,600.

That $3,500 basic exemption is not a rounding line. Pensionable earnings begin above it, so the calculation base is always gross earnings minus $3,500, not gross earnings alone.

CPP2 applies above the YMPE.

CPP2 is not just a renamed version of CPP. It is a separate tier with a separate rate and a separate ceiling your payroll engine has to calculate on its own.

For 2026, CPP2 applies at 4 percent on earnings between $74,600 and the Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE) of $85,000. The employee contributes 4 percent on that band, and the employer matches it. Above $85,000, no further contribution applies in either tier.

Employees who earn below $74,600 never touch CPP2. The second tier only opens once base CPP hits its ceiling.

How the math works.

An employee earning $60,000 in 2026. Pensionable earnings: $60,000 minus $3,500 equals $56,500. Multiply by 5.95 percent. The annual CPP contribution is $3,361.75. Their employer contributes the same amount.

No CPP2 applies here. $60,000 does not exceed the $74,600 YMPE, so the second tier never opens for this employee.

How CPP is remitted.

CPP contributions go to the Canada Revenue Agency on the PD7A. Both the employee contributions withheld and the employer's matching amount run through the same form.

Mistakes that show up in audits.

  • Applying CPP to the full gross earnings. The $3,500 basic exemption reduces the calculation base on every pay period. Systems that skip this step over-withhold from employees and over-remit to CRA all year.
  • Calculating CPP2 at the base rate of 5.95 percent. CPP2 runs at 4 percent, not 5.95 percent. Applying the wrong rate over-deducts from employees earning between $74,600 and $85,000 and misrepresents the employer's matching obligation.
  • Booking only the employee deduction and missing the employer match. CPP is not a withholding exercise. Every dollar the employee contributes requires a dollar from the employer. Payroll cost models that capture only the employee side understate labour cost on every pay run.
  • Not calculating CPP2 at all. CPP2 is a permanent part of Canadian payroll. Platforms not updated to handle the second tier silently under-deduct from higher earners and short-remit to CRA, with no error message to flag the gap.

How Workzoom runs it.

Since 2001, Workzoom has run Canadian payroll. Twenty-five years of CPP rate changes and PD7A remittances, handled inside one system.

Workzoom calculates CPP and CPP2 on every pay run and generates the PD7A for the employer to submit and remit to CRA. The math runs inside the same database that holds the employee record, the time data, and the HR file. One database means no export step between HR, time, and payroll. County of Renfrew, an Ontario municipality, and Silvera for Seniors both run their Canadian payroll on Workzoom.

Family-owned, founder still runs it.

Statutory rates 2026

Statutory payroll rates for Canada

Current employee and employer contribution rates, ceilings, and thresholds set by the issuing authority. Workzoom configures and maintains these rates in the platform, reviewed quarterly and on every statutory change, so payroll runs use the current values.

Contribution Rate Source Notes
CPP employee contribution rate 5.95% CRA YMP: $74,600 · YAMPE: $85,000
CPP2 second-tier contribution rate 4% CRA YAMPE: $85,000
EI employee premium rate 1.63% CRA MIE: $68,900
EI employee premium rate (Quebec) 1.30% CRA
QPP employee contribution rate (Quebec) 6.30% Revenu Québec
QPIP employee premium rate (Quebec) 0.430% Revenu Québec

Verified May 20, 2026 against the issuing authority for each line. Rates change. If you spot a discrepancy, contact us and we will update within one business day.

How CPP runs on Workzoom.

CPP is part of the Workzoom Payroll Suite. Workzoom runs HR, workforce, and talent on a single employee record across ten countries: Canada, the United States, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, and the United Kingdom. Full gross-to-net payroll runs live in Canada, the United States, and the Bahamas. Pricing starts at $4 per employee per suite per month.

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Questions about CPP

In 2026, both employees and employers each contribute 5.95 percent on pensionable earnings between $3,500 and the YMPE of $74,600. A second tier called CPP2 applies at 4 percent on earnings between $74,600 and the YAMPE of $85,000. Both tiers require an equal employer match.
The base CPP contribution in 2026 is capped once earnings reach the YMPE of $74,600. At that point, 5.95 percent applies to the $71,100 band between $3,500 and $74,600, and no further base CPP accrues. CPP2 then applies at 4 percent on the band between $74,600 and $85,000, a spread of $10,400. Above $85,000, no further contribution applies in either tier. The employer matches both the base CPP and the CPP2 amount in full.
The Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) for 2026 is $74,600. It is the upper ceiling for base CPP contributions at 5.95 percent. Above $74,600, CPP2 applies at 4 percent up to the Year's Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE) of $85,000.
Employers remit CPP contributions to the Canada Revenue Agency on the PD7A. Both the employee contributions withheld from paycheques and the employer's matching amount go through the same form.
CPP2 is a separate tier of the Canada Pension Plan that applies at 4 percent on earnings between $74,600 (the YMPE) and $85,000 (the YAMPE) in 2026. The base CPP rate is 5.95 percent and applies on earnings from $3,500 to $74,600. CPP2 has its own rate and earnings band and must be calculated independently from the base tier.

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